Proposal Argument I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposal Argument I - Essay ExampleMeet the Parents was made on this topic in which a male nurse fell in love with a miss and when they go to visit the parents of that girl everything become a nightmare just because the profession owned by that guy was care for. The movie represents a true picture of our society because today, millions of people have a intuition that nursing is only a field for egg-producing(prenominal)s and they believe a man cannot fit in a feminine field. I believe this is totally wrong and unfair because the issue of diversity of male nurses is scarce the same to the issues of discrimination in other professions.To understand the reasons for inequality facing men in nursing, it is life-or-death to have an insight into the past of this profession. In the 3rd century, nursing was founded as an attractive profession in ancient rime and at that time it was dominated by men. In the 20th century, women dominated nursing and had kicked out men from this professio n by creating a perception that nursing is a feminine profession. The biggest turn out with women was the foundation of the American Nurse Association in 1913, which banned the entry of men. Later, somewhere in 1930s men were welcomed to nursing, but just in papers and documents because they were discriminated by teachers in school and later on by peers, patients and society in their workplace. I have been interviewing many registered male nurses and most of them complained about short treatment by teachers in school. Johnson is a registered male nurse and he told me that the course contents, class milieu and teaching style were women centered, which compelled me to feel uncomfortable during classes (Johnson).Many authors also participated in making the issue of inequality in the field of nursing for male nurse by referring nurses as women in their books and text books which only discouraged males from choosing nursing as a profession. This is not the limit, as patients usually demand to have female nurses to take care of

Performance-Based, Portfolio, Nonverbal Assessment Strategies Essay

Performance-Based, Portfolio, Nonverbal Assessment Strategies - Essay ExampleBy utilizing informal assessments, educators merchantman target learners exact problem areas, adjust instruction, and intercede earlier before it is too late. Constant assessments are mainly strong for English language learners (ELLs). Regular tests in English do not normally echo ELLs lawful content abilities or knowledge. However, informal assessments fanny offer a better-rounded image of their abilities, skills and ongoing progress. The No fry Left Behind act agitates that thorough records should be maintained on the growth of ELLs (Colorado, 2007). Storing these records will put one across it much easier when questions of grading, program placement and special services arise. There are two normally employ informal techniques portfolio assessment and performance-based assessment. Both techniques make use of typical classroom events to measure growth towards curricular objectives and goals. These ac tions shadow be witnessed and recorded by educator observation, as surface as student self-assessment. This paper will explain at least three informal language attainment instruments an educator can use in his/her classroom to determine Marias level of comprehension.d in classroom instructions, as well as everyday tasks (Tannenbaum, 2009). An educator can utilize performance-based assessments to evaluate ELLs language proficiency, as well as academic success, through presentations, oral reports, written assignments, demonstrations, as well as portfolios. These assessments can plant of both products (e.g., group projects) and processes (e.g., numerous drafts of a writing sample). An educator can use observation checklists and leveling rubrics to assess and grade his/her students. These tools can help in aiding ELLs growth over a short hitch of time (Colorado, 2007). When using performance-based assessments, it is vital to set up clear and fair criteria from the start. It may b e useable to develop these criteria together with other specialists or teachers at the school (Colorado, 2007). Performance-based assessments encourage a broad prescribe of responses. They normally do not generate one single, accurate answer. Hence, evaluation of learner performances and products should be root in a teachers judgment, using the criteria set for each and every task. An educator can develop assessment actions, which are specified to his/her ELLs level of English understanding. Performance-based assessment actions can center on reading or oral communication. Some of the activities comprise of reading in groups, narrating tales, role playing, providing descriptions using ocular prompts, telling a tale through a sequence of a couple of pictures, completing conference through visual prompts, debating, brainstorming, playing games and completing incomplete stories. When using performance-based assessments with intermediate and beginner English proficiency level, it is advisable to assess less than three items at a time (Tannenbaum, 2009). For instance, during role play, an educator office assess the learners abilities to reply to where and what questions respond to clarification and read telephone numbers or addresses. Portfolio Assessments Portfolios are convenient ways of evaluating student work all through the academic year. With this method, an educator can thoroughly collect evocative

UK Deregulated Banking and Economic Downturn Essay

UK Deregulated Banking and Economic Downturn - Essay moralAccording to Economy Watch (2010), the Banking Industry was once a simple and a reliable commerce but, deregulation and technology have transformed the industry considerably. Banking regulation ensures correction of commercialize imperfections and unfair statistical distribution of resources (Central Banks, 2011). Therefore, deregulation of financial institutions saw the domination of the industry by the selected few, and they acted according to their selfish gain. According to Lyons (1999-2011), each aspect of banking is regulated by federal or state agencies. The Thatcherism regime in its quest to deregulate the banking industry generated a chain of imperfection towards failure in the financial arena (Enqdahl, 2009). Deregulation is pass judgment to have considerable effects on the real economy if t significant changes were placed in the structure, and efficiency of the banking industry (Strahan, 2002). Overreliance on a deregulated banking system in the United Kingdom saw the life-size financial institutions dominate the sector across a wider geographical area. This led to loss of local market concentration as they only pursued entering the market rather than consolidating within a local market. Banks play a central economic role thus, affecting the well being of every sector in the economy (According to about.com 2011). The motivation for bankers to undermine and hinder prudent regulation is inherent in the salary incentives of bankers (Gilani, 2009). With deregulation, transparency in the activities of the institutions is inhibited. Deregulation of the Banking Industry in the United Kingdom saw rapid harvest-home in credits within the financial sector (The Turner Review, 2009). This was orchestrated by the freedom in the banking sector as banks could formulate their own policies without reliance to the state approval. On the same note, significant sell and overseas funding surged the econ omy into deep crises (Economic crisis and Market Upheavals, 2011). Investment in the market was heightened in the horse sense that one could access investment in the UK risk-free index government bonds with a yield to adulthood over 3% real and this could even surge pull down to1% (The Turner Review, 2009). In the UK, traffic natural action was underpinned by the securitized credit model, and as the home of several leading banks, it was affected greatly by the mend of the economic downturn. A number of features increased risks contributing to the credit boom in the upswing and enhancing the nature of the down swing that followed (Economic Watch, 2010). This saw losses and liquidity strains escalate in the financial market, housing problems became widespread, as the prices of houses gibe down, and credit supply dwindled down and the eventual problems with funding of the UK mortgage banks intensifying (Economic crisis and Market Upheavals, 2011). Factors that were escalated by the deregulation of the banking industry included among others massive growth, and complexity of the securitized credit model, increased commercial banks involvement in trading activities, heightened leverage in multiple forms followed (Economic Watch, 2010).. Also, the expanded maturity, complexity of structured credit and derivative system and overleap of adequate capital buffers contributed to the escalation of the

Interview old generation people (could be anyone) and discuss of Assignment

Interview old generation people (could be anyone) and deal of cultural normality about how age based norms change over generation - Assignment useThis is the essence of cultural normality. This authorship will present a discussion of how age-based norms change over generations. The paper will be based on the results of an interview conducted with an elderly person. The body of the paper will harp of two paragraphs, one talking about the life history of the interviewee and the other analysing the responses obtained from the interview.The subject of the interview is a 70-year-old retiree who, for 38 years, worked as a communications officer at normal Electric. Although she currently resides in Chicago, she was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. Her father was an Anglican minister while her mother was a high school teacher. Her parents were disciplinarians who attached a lot of value to education, good upbringing, morals, and religion. Her parents were socially conscious indivi duals who were dynamical in community engagement, sensitisation, and political movements. This instilled in her a well-rounded view of life and the world and prepared her for the rigors of the corporate world, especially in an age where very few women worked in the corporate world. She understands the challenges involved in raising children through generational changes and has witnessed the world evolve to become fast-paced and highly dynamic. She attended cosmos schools and then joined New York University to study marketing and public relations.After graduating in 1967, she was recruited by General Electric to work in their expanding marketing division. The interviewee got married to her childhood sweetheart in 1969, and they have intravenous feeding children. She is a practicing Anglican, who has maintained her parents respect for and inclination to religion. She is also socially active in her community, where she is respected for her career, activities, and age. She runs her tender-hearted organisation that provides support for the

Economic Value Of Tourism In London Dissertation

Economic Value Of Tourism In capital of the United Kingdom - Dissertation ExampleStreet grocerys atomic number 18 one of those places that are under the direct influence of much(prenominal) tourists due to direct interaction between tourists, traders, management of such places and other personnel, and social elements involved. They are considered as a source of major revenue generation for the residents of the city and also considered as tourists attraction by federal and local anesthetic authorities. Due to their strategic importance for the cities, these markets undergo changes and developments (at the different pace and of different nature) whereas these changes are promulgated by traders, management of these street markets and local officials in response to purchasing trends of local and contrary customers. However, the research is mainly focused on responses of street markets to tourists visiting these places. The purpose of this research is to examine the do of tourism on the street markets of London. For the purpose of this research, various street markets like Camden markets, Borough Market, Brick Lane Market and Portobello market yield been selected as subjects of the research. Such selection has been made to include markets from different geographic locations. Also, most of these markets have the varied profile in terms of product portfolio, traders, management, history and culture which would be helpful in adding diversity to the research and enhancing generalization of its application on the larger population. It is important to note that street markets are considered as a reflection of local culture. Due to the rich history and their direct relation with local inhabitants, they not only act as a hub of socialization but also act as a source of preservation of local heritage. Furthermore, they also provide the sense of community to those working thither and residing at the same place. Street markets also provide a feel of originality and an o pportunity for external visitors for getting in touch with local norms and values.

Nuclear Technology vs Nuclear Weapons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nuclear Technology vs Nuclear Weapons - Essay ExampleThe example of thermo atomic engine room in various spheres of life is rising although it has met stiff resistance from environmentalists. Some beg that nuclear technology is a problem, but others say its the solution.When Henri Becquereldiscovered radioactivity in 1896, he laid the macrocosm for the adoption of nuclear technology.The main forms of nuclear technology are nuclear medicine, nuclear weapons and nuclear agent and its calls have been utilized in various fields. For instance, smoke detectors are made using this technology. Medical skiagraphy is the largest application of nuclear technology in the medicine gentlemans gentleman. Through this technology, doctors use x-rays to get images of areasin the human dead body to assess injury or damage. In Agriculture, nuclear technology is used in the production of give out species via induced mutation.Biologists also use it in insect control by sterilizing male insects ( Carbon 2).Problems and issues of nuclear technologyNuclear energy accounts for about 16% of the worlds electricity. This kind of energy is produced through nuclear fission, a process by which a nucleus absorbs a neutron then splits into two lighter ones.Nuclear fission produces energy that drives the explosion of nuclear weapons which are highly destructive. For instance, a nuclear weapon weighing sound over a ton produces the same explosive force as that of at least a million tons of TNT. Developed countries are turning to nuclear energy as an alternative theme of violence. The united States is the largest producer of nuclear energy in the world and accounts for at least 30% of the worlds nuclear electricity generation. Developing countries are investing millions into research and exploration of this kind of energy.Green hold gas emissions by nuclear power is smaller as compared to coal (Lovins 35). In order to root word the spread of nuclear weapons, counties came together a nd formed the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) whose objective is enlarging and accelerating atomic energys contribution to health, prosperity and peace throughout the world. The use of nuclear weapons in domain War 2 had devastating effects on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, effects that are being felt to date. galore(postnominal) experts have argued that nuclear energy mass help fight climate change. This is because a nuclear power plant emits very little or no carbon dioxide an argument that has been challenged by Mark Z Jacobson. In his analysis, Jacobson found that the use of nuclear energy leads to carbon emissions that range between 9 and 25 times more than that of wind power (Barton 1). The radiations released during the production of nuclear energy increase the find of diseases interchangeable cancer. Therefore, those living near nuclear plants or working in them have a higher risk of getting cancer. An analysis by Baker et al shows that leukemia rates are elevated a mong children residing near 136 nuclear power plants in USA, Canada, France, United Kingdom,Japan, Spain and Germany. A single nuclear reactor produces at least 20 tons of high-level waste annually. Nuclear power plants and their waste can be the target of terrorists who can also use plutonium to make bombs because civil nuclear reactors use MOX fuel. Another predicament is that the use of n

Community Health Concerns Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community Health Concerns - Assignment ExampleAccording to a research conducted in 2004, in Alabama the chance of being overweight is greatest in white men (45.4%) and mysterious females (40.7%) while white females has a slight chance of becoming obese (49.3%) (Chou, Grossman & Saffer, 2004). To be specific in Etowah County, research conducted in 2009, showed that the percentage for both female and male population was 50% of all the counties. weighty males were 36.9% and females38.2%. In 2009, the national average was 32.8% for males and 35.1% for females (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. (n.d). According to a report by coalescence for a Healthier Generation (2014), Alabama has the eighth highest rate of childhood obesity in the get together States. 35% of the youth in Alabama are obese or overweight.As an advanced accommodate practitioner, I impart explore for means of change that will provide the upcoming generation with the luck to live a healthy and long life. M oreover, the resources that are at my disposal will master(prenominal)ly invent of community health centres, schools and residential homes. I would utilize these settings to conduct education and care to obese several(prenominal)s.My main concern is if the obese individuals are ready for a discussion about the issue. This is because patients tend to make own(prenominal) decisions about their health care in the situation of complicated net of interactions related to social economics which the individuals have no control. An example is stress of living in chronic poverty or the individuals lack of access to health care when young (Lange, 2012). One of the major challenges that I will encounter is culture diversity. People from different cultures adopt different eating habits and lifestyles. According to the information provided by National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHHES), disclosed that there are significant heathen and racial discrepancies in obesity prevalence among U.S. adolescents and children (Fryar, Carroll &

W2D 590 Organizational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

W2D 590 Organizational behavior - Essay display casele include actions and decisions made by employees, managers, and shareholders and their interactions and interrelationships with customers, community members, suppliers, investors, as well as government agencies which supervise their adherence to prescribed laws and regulations.The behavior in the US Army Recruiting command is expected and perceived to be positive given the crucial role and responsibilities for recruiting qualified people to join the U.S. Army. As emphasized, bringing flavor young men and women into the Army - people who will complete their tours of duty and make a division to the Nations defense - is the objective of the U.S. Army Recruiting Command as it goes about the mission of providing the readiness for Americas Army (U.S. Army Recruiting Command, 2014, p. 1). As such, the qualified recruiters are highly competent to deposit and screen men and women who have the genuine desire to become members of the U .S. Army. The skills and qualifications that these men possess should fit the force requirements of the organization. Therefore, organizational behavior provides these recruiters with the theoretical frameworks for the function of acquisition, maintenance, development, and pipeline organization which contributes to the performance and productivity of the employees (Martires & Fule, 2004). Knowledge on the application of leadership theories, including application of leadership skills, styles, motivational strategies, communication, change management, and conflict resolution, among others, assist in providing job satisfaction and high

Getting A Scholarship To Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Getting A Scholarship To Study - Essay ExampleThe comprehension non only served as a financial assistance but was also a unique probability to display my academic prowess. There is no doubt that scholarships are to a greater extent prestigious and that they play in-chief(postnominal) role in enhancing whizzs resume and at the same time help one to pay for his or her education. Scholarship has provided me with enormous financial benefits as it has helped me to study without incurring substantial be or not getting into debts. This helped me to concentrate on my studies and in the future, it will help me to focus on my race without thinking about repaying loans. By removing financial barriers, the scholarship made my career and education goals easier to obtain. In addition to financial and educational benefits, the scholarship provided me with career benefit. Earning a prestigious scholarship makes me a more attractive job candidate. Most employers understand the competitive natu re of the scholarship and as such, they recognize scholarship as an accomplishment. It demonstrates to potential employers that I have exceptional abilities in the academic realm. Listing scholarship in my resume helps me to stand out when searching for a job and possibly help me to achieve the career that I want. The scholarship also came with personal benefit it made a significant difference regarding how very much resources and time that I had during college to spend to enhance my knowledge and experience through internships, volunteer opportunities, and service-learning.

Anne Ingram, Viscountess Ingram's Ideas about women in An Epistle to Essay

Anne Ingram, Viscountess Ingrams Ideas about women in An Epistle to Mr. Pope - Es pronounce ExamplePope, at the time of Anne Ingram, was mentation to hold these misogynistic views. He happened to bedevil written many poems which depicted a woman in kind of an inferior position and at times exalting the popes stature in carnal knowledge to women.In her illustration, she turns the tables for the pope and ends up using his own verse technique and other principles that he held against him. As we can see in numerous couplets written by Pope, there are actually discerning contrasts between the characters of men and those of women. However, in her writing, Ingram uses the form of couplet in placing huge emphasis on what the fe phallic and male gender do possess in common. In her argument, Ingram states clearly that there is not lots rest, if any, since both man and woman desire to have one thing, which is common love of power, and that this motivates both male and female sexes. Inte restingly, Ingram chooses to use a positivist kind of model, in which she blatantly addresses Mr. Pope as an partake with little regard to his own perceived stature, in a verse similar to the ones he uses. The near exhilarating thing that comes out clearly in her poem is the fact that she proves similar modes of thinking integral in both man and woman. They both simply think alike (Ingram 2604 -2607). She introduces her poem with a very harsh snarlPernicious dwarf The malice of thy tongue.. This is truly a serious sugar on the popes character. It shows the kind of hard feelings Ingram had for the pope following his character and writings against women. It demeans his thoughts and talk. When we ensure at the second line of her poem, we find an insight into the future. In her thinking, she argues that if the pope were to live in a different era, such a demeaning character would definitely see him executed. This she attributes to the ill rhymes the pope writes with what she consid ers as his poison pen Ingram reads nothing from this more than the pope revealing himself as the very most slimy person among all men (Ingram 2604 -2607). Feminism and enlightenment ideas about women are fully expressed by Ingram. She spoke her mind with full authority and wit, something not characteristic of women at her time. She does foreshadow Wollstonecrafts supposition of having a complete education and she further asserts that when it comes to intellect, men and women have no difference. Thus, in An Epistle to Mr. Pope she says tis the selfsame(prenominal) principle impels them both. what makes the difference then you may inquire in education all the difference lies .women, if taught, would be as bold and wise She challenges the patriarchal authority and Ingram asserts herself with expression of certain opinions she has over women in society. She thinks that women need to be treated with dignity and appreciated just like men. Her despise for poor preaching of ladies is se en when she says that pope admired Lady bloody shame yet when she returned, he treated her contrary to what was expected. And since then, the way Mary is referred to have always been disgraceful, venomous, and quite obscene. Ingram holds that pope fail to put into account the fact that women have a different mode of socialization when compared to men. In her argument defending women, she argues that it is not true to say women are empty vessels with no mind of their own. She

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Economics - turn up ExampleAs individuals continue to think that Netflix stands for a great compelling entertainment, the speed with which streaming movies train in general, and in particular, looks to be importantly slower compared to previous anticipation. To survive, Netflix should spend more on initial programming with an effort to draw closer more customers. The original investment will be of a positive effect in the long run.According to an article in the seawall Street daybook In early January last year, after a disappointing Charismas season and amid worries about competition from throw out retailers, Zale Corp. decided to shake things up The self-proclaimed jeweller to Middle America was going to chase upscale customers.The hightail it was a disaster. The Irving, Texas, retailer lost many of its traditional customers without winning the new ones it coveted. (From Ann Zimmerman and Kris Hudson, Chasing Upscale Customers Tarnishes Mass-Market Jeweller, Wall Street Journa l, June 26, 2006. P. A1.Why would a firm like Zale abandon one market nook for some otherwise market niche? We know that in this case the move was not successful. Can you think of other cases where the company successful changed its business strategy?Firms like Zale may move from one market niche to another market niche due to monopolistic competition. This is where by many firms compete in a market, there are no barriers to entries and products available in the market are differentiated. The weak economy and fiery competition led Zale to move to another market niche (Mihaljevic, 2013)The dry cleaning is indirectly practicing expenditure discrimination as there exist a difference in cost involved in accomplishing the work. Besides, there is a big difference in price we are not aware of incase it is the real costs differences.As an economist I am not for support of law such as this as hair grooming, dry cleaning and laundry are jobs that can be

Explain and discuss how Wilson and Roosevelt changed the role of the Essay

Explain and discuss how Wilson and Roosevelt changed the role of the presidency in legislative initiatives and how they made the presidency more powerful during - Essay ExampleHe used the Sherman Anti-trust performance of 1890 to do what no one before him had been able to accomplish attacking the vast Northern Securities Company, which held a monopoly over railroads in the northwest. He filed dozens of antitrust suits (The Sherman Antitrust Act). though his efforts were aggressive, he realized he needed a different tact to achieve widespread triumph over the trusts.Roosevelt continued his legislative attack on the railroads with the Elkins Act, which made it illegal to give rebates to shippers who used particular railroads. In an act of huge significance, it also stated railroads could not change set rates without notifying the open (The Elkins Act). The Hepburn Act of 1906 regulated free railroad passes, which the companies passed out as a perk to those in Washington, DC, who co uld provide assistance to the causes of the railroads (Kubiszewski par. 1, 2).After reading Upton Sinclairs The Jungle, Roosevelt led Congress to enact the Meat Inspection Act (1906) to establish cleanliness standards and processing requirements for the meatpacking industry. The Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) followed, calling for truth in labeling of food and medical products (Turn of the Century).In what would be called a green law today, Roosevelt-initiated statute law also extended to conservation of natu

See the instructions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See the instructions - Research Paper ExampleTwo planes wrap up world trade center that eventually collapsed (Bodden, 25). The events of this day changed the aerodrome security procedures in relation to new aviation.The terrorist attacks reduced the passengers confidence in air travel. There was massive job loss, and many an(prenominal) companies went to receivership. A solution was needed fast since the terrorist attack threatened the existence of the industry. Airport security was intimately to receive a transformation that would remain as a mark in the aviation industry. It was agnise that old security systems used previously were not working in the industry.Modern aviation airport security changed from the events of that fateful day. The country was quick to introduce full body scanners backed by the NTC regulations (Price and Forrest, 64). previously airport security was limited to only x-ray scanners used to search and screen passengers. The procedure turn up to be ineff ective as 19 terrorists entered passenger planes and led to massive loss of life and oer 10 billion $ in property loss.Airport security also started screening passengers using otherwise databases from other arms of the government. The screening is intense for passengers who fail to produce government issued IDs in United States of America. The native land security introduced the blacklist that contains names of passengers who are not allowed to board planes. The blacklist contains people who are as a potential threat to the passengers and the crew on board.The type of luggage that passengers carry onboard a escapism is after discovery of the possibility of liquid bombs aboard airlines. Some of the airlines introduced armed flight marshals to exploit in case of any danger. The new measures increased the cost of air travel but in effect boost security on airlines.In conclusion, the events of September in 2001 changed the way airport security is conducted concerning modern

Welfare state and globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Welfare distinguish and globalization - Research Paper ExampleThese traditional methods of social organization have now been dismantled by industrialization, which has put workers welfare at risk. Under this model, it is also assumed that the government has much resources because of the increased impressiveness brought on by industrialization processes, so the government can effectively perform the role of safeguarding its citizens welfare. On a larger scale, welfare schemas may be regarded as a necessity of the openness of economical systems, which expose workers to external shocks indeed causing governments to shield them from these shocks (Huber and Stephens 2).Alternatively, one may perceive welfare states as a reflection of state capabilities some nations adopt comprehensive and all-encompassing welfare programs while others do not. These differences arise from the level of power dispersion in those countries as well as their capacities. Other than industrialism and state capacity, welfare systems can also be seen as manifestations of political or class peels. In this condition of thought, state policy is determined by the need to maintain a balance of power among capitalists and socialists. It is presumed that socialists mostly comprise of left wing party supporters and labor organizations conversely, capitalists consist of right wing politicians as well as the government center. In some instances, left wing politics dominates politics thus putting right-wing advocates on the other end of the spectrum. In this theoretical school, a constant struggle exists between these two groups in the distribution of power. Capitalists want to extract as much output as they can from capital and labor while civil society wants to safeguard societys interests more often than not, these two entities clash, and a welfare system prevailed when the left outperforms the right.After examining how a welfare system comes about, it

What's a terpene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whats a terpene - Essay ExampleTerpene is commonly strengthened up from an isoprene which is a type of a hydrocarbon that has five carbon atoms which are attached to the eight total heat atoms with the salmagundiula C5 H8 (Stewart 258). Terpenes usually occur after a biological formation of a combination of devil molecules of acetic acid and mevalonic acid (C6 H12 O4) which is converted to isopentenyl pyrophosphate that latter transforms to isopentenyl compound that leads to occurrence of terpenes and terpenoids (which are oxygenated derivatives of the hydrocarbons that make up the terpene).Terpenes that are considered to be the true ones are those that are grouped according to the number of isoprene units in the molecules which usually includes two units of monoterpenes (C10 H16), six units of triterpenes (C30 H48), three units of sesquiterpene (C15 H24), eight units of tetraterpenes (C40 H64) and four units of diterpenes (C20 H32).Terpenes are apply to make turpentine (that c omes from the prepare terpene) which has several monoterpenes, resin (consisting of rosin acid and diterpenes), and even steroids (which are made from conversion of triterpene squalene that is usually obtained in the liver oil of sharks). Since terpene (diterpenes, monoterpenes and even sesquterpenes) is a constituent of the essential oils that are in many plants and animals, it is used to make fragrances used in perfumes and even the natural food additives.Other examples of terpene in its different form other than those mentioned above include vitamin A, hops (used to make some brands of beer), contribute to making of insecticides and recent question by biochemists in Norwich, England discovered that terpene through its bioactive cyclic molecule iridoid is a building block to capability anticancer agents (monoterpene indole alkaloids). Since plants that produce terpenes are aromatic, they are used in cooking. Terpenes are also an important divisor in making of medicine such as marinol, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and

Saudi Arabia's political future in the region Research Paper

Saudi-Arabian Arabias political hereafter in the region - Research Paper ExampleThere have been a number of uprisings which in actual fact led to the brining down of 3 Arab leaders, whereas another(prenominal)s have been threatened and introduced to a whole tender historic period of transformation (Agence France Press 56). These events painted one of the significant features of modern Arab societies which include their great and growing y discoverh populations. Studies have been undertaken from time to time, indicating the extent which the youth in Arab countries influence the political, social and stinting future of the Arab countries (Alexander 87). This is what forms basis in this paper, Saudi Arabias Political future in the region. On the other hand, the events of the precedent historical developments in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Syria, Yemen, Morocco and even Oman highlight the advancing position of the youth in geological formation the future of this region (Alexande r 96). It is therefore evident that Saudi Arabia is facing the Arab Awakening which is strong enough to breakage the regions political central force from an old generation of dictators to a new and young generation of republican leaders. And without warning, the youth of Saudi Arabia are in the fore front more than willing to shape and tack the political future of their own country. It is evident that the young pack and the entire population of old people in Saudi express a lot of patriotism for King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz for the reason that he is largely perceived as a religious, compassionately and a person who has good interests for the people of Saudi at heart (Schanzer 111). A large number of King Abdulaziz subjects show admiration to his meliorist standstill for instance in various fields like education and the rights of women. Whereas the good regards may not go further than to everybody in the administrative royal family, the political framework of Saudi obtains preval ent and well cognize authority among Saudis which includes the youth. In March 2011, a call on social media for Saudis day of Rage was evident. As a matter of fact, this occurred several weeks sequent to the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak had been thrown out and anxiety in the region was becoming apparent (Alexander 96). However, on the day that the rage was to take heart and soul stage, journalists in Riyadh were able to capture only one protestor in the town of five cardinal people. In the real sense there are a number of reasons behind this evident swop of mind or lack of interest in the rage anymore. Firstly, there was an intensive police posture which entailed use of helicopters in the Riyadh streets that particular day. Secondly, the government is known to deal severely with those who resist its injunctions or go against/criticize its rules further subjecting them to illogical arrest and coherent-serving detention (Lynch 43). For instance the Day of Rages single prote ster, a forty year old teacher Khalid Al Johani was put to detention moments subsequent to his public declaration to journalists that Saudi Arabia is a police state. Several months soon after, Al Johani was put behind bars with no charges 4 months (Lynch 43). On the other hand a cluster of a dozen reformist and activists in Jeddah who were deliberating on coming up with a political party, that is prohibited in the Kingdom, were lately sentenced to long serving prison terms of up to thirty years subsequent to undisclosed trial charges,

Frankensteins Monster Essay Example for Free

Frankensteins Monster EssayIn the beginning of the fib, Elizabeth who was adopted young woman of captain Frankensteins parents falls ill to a deadly illness, which is called scarlet fever. Victor Frankensteins mother nurses Elizabeth, and she finally gets weaken however Victor Frankensteins mother contracts the illness with fatal consequences. Victor Frankenstein becomes very upset when his mother dies. This flusht make Victor Frankenstein very determined to study and become a doctor and preserve animateness. Victor Frankenstein goes to a university in Ingolstadt to study. He noticems to be in two minds about his, departure for Ingolstadt, which had been deferred by these events, because he steps guilty about leaving the house of mourning so soon but he is very eager to study. When Frankenstein begins his study at the university, he becomes interested in bringing people keep going to life. He becomes so interested that he convinces himself that he could revive a dead h uman being back to life, adept of the phenomena which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and indeed, any animal endued with life. The next part of the story is when Victor Frankenstein creates the creature and he tries to bring him to life by using electricity, I collected the instruments of life around me, might I infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing . erst the creature gains life, Victor Frankenstein describes the creature as a demon and a wretch. Frankenstein can only see what the creature looks resembling on the outside and so believes the creature is unfairness, How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? Mary Shelley makes the commentator feel sympathy for the creature by the way see the way the daemon was made this train us full of horror because the way he was made is completely unnatural I dip among the unhallowed damp s of the grave or tortured the living animals to animate the lifeless clay This make u feel that the monster was born out of pain and horror.Another way Mary Shelley make feel sympathy for the creature is the way she describes the place the creature was made as no one should be brought in to the world in a place like that In a solitary chamber, or rather cell, at the top of the house, and separated from all the other apartments by a gallery and staircase, I kept my workshop of filthy creations Some readers may gain sympathy towards the monster as Frankenstein refers to the monster as filthy as may mean filthy as physically filthy or mentally filthy.One of the biggest ways that Mary Shelley gains sympathy for the creature is the way she describes him, this tells the reader how ugly he is and it also tells the reader what Frankenstein thinks of him His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles arteries beneath his hair was of glazed black, and following his teeth of a pearly w hiteness but seemed almost the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. The description Mary Shelley uses gives the image that the creature is evil although the creatures personality is pleasant. Also this is how Frankenstein sees the creature as Frankenstein should be a farther figure and towards the creature he should help the creature to learn about the world instead he is disgusted by what he has created also and only see what the creature looks like not how the creature is inside and so he believes the creature is evil.One other way is the way that Frankenstein flees his creation The miserable monster whom I had created. He held up the curtains of the bed and his eyes, if they maybe called, were fixed on me. His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. He might have spoken, but I did not hear one hand was stretched out seeming to detain me, but I escaped and ru shed down the stairs. I took refuse in the courtyard belonging to the house, which I inhabited. This makes you feel sympathy towards the monster because Frankenstein should be like a father towards the monster and help him through the early stages of his life but instead he abandons him leaves him to survive on his own. Probably the monster feels frightened, and confused, as he is like a newborn go bad unaware of anything also not knowing anything. Uneducated, Victor Frankensteins creation is forced to fend for itself, and find food, even he doesnt know how to or what food is.

Sony Corporation Essay Example for Free

Sony confederation EssaySony Corporation is pursue in the development, design, manufacture, and sale of electronic equipment and devices, as fountainhead as game consoles and softw be. It is to a fault engaged in the production and distribution of motion picture, home entertainment, television products, and recorded music. Further, Sony is excessively engaged in the pecuniary receiptss cargones, including insurance operations through their Nipponese insurance subsidiaries and banking operations through a Japanese Internet -based banking subsidiary. Sony s primary manufacturing facilities are located in Asia. They have a broad sales network, registered in approximately 200 countries and territories. Primarily, Sony s products are marketed in Japan, the United States, and Europe. Sony has a history of much than 60 divisions. In 1946 in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Masuru Ibaka and Akio Morita founded a society c aloneed Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, also know n as Totsuko, with start up capital of 190,000 yen fo r the research and manufacture of telecommunications and measuring equipment.(Sony, 2010) With branches all over the world and with an yearly revenue about 68.39 billion US dollars, it undersideister be considered as a gigantic company. The companys headquarters are situated in Shinagawa, Tokyo. It is one of the leaders in the written report of electronic equipment, communication and culture engineering science (IWALOM LIMITED, 2010). After moving their head office and calculatey to Shinagawa, Tokyo, they successfully produced and launched a power megaphone and completed the first magnetic tape rec army prototype that was produced and launched in earlier 1950 and called the G-Type. In the early 1950s Ibaka traveled to the United States and came across campana Labs invention of the transistor. He negotiated with Bell to license the transistor applied science to his company intending to apply it to communications, whi le most Ameri bay window companies were looking for armament applications.In 1955 they launched Japans first transistor radio, the TR-55. While they were non the first to produce the transistor radio, they were the first to make it commercially successful as the product took off in Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and Germany as well as within Japan and keep to be a good seller till the sixties. In 1957 Totsuko produced theTR-63 model, the smallest transistor radio in commercial production at the time, which was a worldwide success, ultimately picnic open the Ameri terminate market and launching the bare-assed industry of consumer electronics. One year later, in January of 1958, they varietyd the company Description of the elements of macro environment.An organizations macro environment consists of nonspecific aspects in the organization adjoin that have the potential to hit the organizations strategies. When compared to a firms task environment, the jar of macro environm ent vari adequates is less direct and the organization has a more limited doctor on these elements of the environment. Macro environmental vari adapted include socio- heathen, technological, policy-making legal, and economic. A firm considers there variable as part of its environment scanning to better generalise the nemesiss and opportunities created by the variable and how strategic plans need to be ad preciselyed so the firm can entertain competitive advantage.Socio Cultural FactorsThe socio-cultural dimensions of the environment consist of lifestyles, and set that characterize the society in which the firm operates. Socio cultural components of the environment tempt the ability of the firm to obtain resources, make its goods and armed services, and function within the society. Socio cultural factors include anything within the context of society that has the potential to affect an organization. Population demographics, rising educational levels, norms and values, and attitude toward loving responsibility are lessons socioculturalvariables.Technological Factors.Technology is another(prenominal) aspect of the environment a firm should consider in developing strategic plans. Changing technology may affect the demand for a firms products and services, its production processes, and raw materials. Technological changes may create fresh opportunities for the firm, or threaten the survival of a product, firm, or industry. Technological innovation continues to move at an increasingly rapid rate.Political And Legal Factors.The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects crinkle activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal..Environmental factors that influence Sony CorporationMacro environmental factorsPolitical factorPolitical factors could have a direct impact on the ways Sony operates. giving medication often makes radical decisions involving policy or legislation and i t affect daily business.In the directive of businesses, the political factors have a huge influence. An example of political factors that affects Sony which includes government laws is minimum wage law. This would affect Sony as the minimum wage law keeps changing every year. As in the same time product cost also keeps on changing, this provide make Sony facing losses. Due to various governmental regulations in the variant countries, Sony has to adapt different strategies in the countries it operates. Sony had passed a worldwide Policy On Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in 1998. It deals with assemblage standard and shows Sonys cares about the health and sentry go of its employees. It also requires fullfilment with all the laws regarding ooccupational health and safety. (Sony Corporation, 2009). To manage the chemics which the intent of it is controlled by goverment ennvironmental legislation call at sites, a group-wide common approach is developed by Sony. Sony not on ly manage the chemicals utilise but also the amount released into the air, water and soil in club to not affect the environment. Sony sites apply internal standards based on Japans Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (PRTR) (Sony Corporation, 2009).Among company 1 substances, Sony used 412 kilograms of mercury as an additive in button batteries and 30 kilograms of lead s ripened, which is used in certain exceptional cases, including automotive applications.Sony used perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) that is Class 2 substances in semiconductor allegory in monetary year 2009, but eliminated this substance in March 2010. Class 3 chemical substances are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and greenhouse gases. The Sony Groups tar choke in terms of the atmospheric release of VOCs is to carry through an absolute reduction of 40% or more from the financial year 2000 level by fiscal year2010. In fiscal year 2009, Sony released approximately 1,190 heaps of Class 3 chemical substances , which is 204 tons less than in fiscal year 2008 and 35% less than in fiscal year 2000. The head factor behind this decline was the implementation of production adjustments in response to the global economic downturn. With bran- parvenu semiconductor fabrication facilities expected to come on line, Sony expects emissions of Class 3 substances to increase and allow for get hold of steps to counteract these increases, including installing gas scrubbing equipment and amending production processes. (Sony Corporation, 2009)This is how Sony Corporation manage all the destructive chemicals used by them. Lastly, political factors could have a direct impact on the ways Sony operates. The impact that could impact Sony Corporation is an international company and in all countries the leadership style is different. Sony utilsed a Global Policy On Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in 1998. It shows Sonys cares about the health and safety of its employees. Sony not only manage the chemic als used but also the amount released into the air, water and soil in order to not affect the environment.Although Sony use three class of chemical substances which are quite disadvantageous for their products, but Sony have taken a full mea surelys to make sure not harming the environment This shows Sony Corporation cares about the environment and also obey goverment rules that is do not harm the environment. Lastly, Sony Corporation is an international company that does business in the whole world. It is significant for Sony to fol slump all the rules implied by the goverment. amicable factorsDemographic and cultural aspects includes in the social factors of the external environment. Sony has also been affected by social issues from time to time. This is mainly because Sony has so widely expanded into different cultures and different markets that it tends to become hard to deal with all the diversity. The social factors which influences Sony varies in each country. These show th e guests needs and the size of the potential markets in every country. complaisant factors such(prenominal) as health consciousness of clients and consumer health rates might affect Sony. Usually the older population may not be interested in the latest Sony Products which includes more advance technology despite the better income they may receive, they aremore interested in the simplicity of the products they corrupt.Countries such as third world countries, for example some Asian and African countries may not be able to afford to buy Sony products which are quite expensive products. Instead these consumers lead on the other chip in buy a cheaper brand.Home life changes have a big influence on attitudes and expectations of consumer.Nowadays, telephone and catalogue sales are increasingly popular.Lately many youths demand better features such as better opening to entertainments in their electronic products. This creates a demand for Sonys products such as Play Station man-por table (PSP) and Sony MP3 Player. Research shows that by 2005 Japans population will be over age of 65. Thus, Sony home-care robots for elders will soon be a social necessity (Kunii, I. M. and Port, O., 2001). Lastly, social factor is one of the factors that affect Sonys business. The social factors which influences Sony varies in each country. These show the clients needs and the size of the potential markets in every country. Social factor involve clients income, attitude, behaviour and other factors of a client. It is primary(prenominal) for Sony to fully understand and know well about customer. So that, they can target their specific product to which type of consumer they deprivation to sell.Ecological EnvironmentClimate change is something unpredictable and unchangeable. It might become a threat to Sony bodied activities and also society. Generally, it is also give a chance to Sony an opportunity to become one of the solutions. Sony tackle clime change is an important commit ment for them. this is to hold back their business continuity. Sony strongly believes that there is a need for comfort the environment. Moreover, responses and eco conscious actions must be taken before it gives impact to Sony connection. For instance, rising sea levels and abnormal withstand which cause by mood change could predict the underlying physical risks. Furthermore, the markets might change a flow, as their perceptions change to another purchasing trend. Sony has realized this problem where it could be social and financial ramifications, so to deal with legal and regulatory developments the Company is evaluating the risks and also be alert to solve this problem anytime. For example, the Company started to collect information on laws and regulation in force in different countries to make sure that activities and products are match with theexisting requirements.Moreover, climate change might influence Sony existing opportunities. An obvious example is the highly use of products boasting improved cleverness efficiency ratings to help minimize the factors that spur climate change (Sony, 2011). Sonys electronics products mainly contain few hundred or thousand separate that make from chemical substances. If these parts are not handed well, it may harm the environment. To prevent such environmental harm, Sony has set up necessary procedures according with the EUs Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulations requirement. So, Sony follows the JIB initiative (Joint Industry Guide) to collect data on certain chemical substances that buy from suppliers. At last, Sony follows the survey response tool by JGPSSI (Japanese Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative) for materials declaration that contains information on the parts, purpose of use and so on (Sony, 2011). Sony should obey the rules and laws to continue their business and also to asseverate the environment. Additionally, Sony has to think more solution to face the climate change and ways to protect the environment.Environment technologySony is working hard on their products to tighten up the effect towards the environment. It is to decrease the total energy that used and also minify the resource in their product, such as BRAVIA and VAIO. Moreover, Sony has an effective supply chain management of controlling, reducing, and eliminating the use of chemical substances on their products. For instance, recycled plastic in product and the development of vegetables based product. All these are to wield the environment being polluted (Sony, 2011). Sony has compliance lab at Stuttgart, Germany which specialize in efficient and hi-fi of chemical compounds and materials that can match with their electronic products. Among their initiatives, they are using more and more recycled materials, and renewable energy in factories and offices which use around 32 sites in Europe alone itself. However, starting 2010, Sonys prey is to take sustainable consumer electronic brand. Moreover, they are also wish to continue their success work in 2009. The main purpose of the eco activity is to show that technology can overcome the climate change and how they can help with the change. So, Sony office, warehousesand manufacturing around Europe have cut down carbon dioxide emissions drastically, but they are yet aiming to cut down more 10% emission for UK specific sites.Sony has established green teams in the UK businesses where the great unwashed coordinate activity and the communication at different sites. This includes cutting general power consumption in facilities and offices, employee travel especially flights. Additionally, some of the effort and new ways can bring former cost down and help reconstruct business models in a different economical ways. Nowadays, people are more concern companies environment standpoint. Companies which are environmentally friendly, practices, products, and services are being seen by the buyers and also stakeholders (GreenPacks.org, 2011). Sony Europe is applying their eco thinking so that they can maximize the use of the renewable energy. Sony uses renewable energy is to reduce carbon dioxide emission. In year 2008, a record shown that a reduction of 55,216 tons of CO2 emissions in Europe, itself (92,000 tons globally).Sony uses shipping more efficiently by reducing the packaging and the size towards less CO2 intensive forms of transport such as barge transport (Sony, 2011). Next is about dye supersensitive solar cell. It can produce electricity by converting energy from light. This type of cell is produced by low cost materials so manufacturing expenditures will be lower. Moreover, vegetable based plastic can last great and fire resistant which is suitable use for durable consumer goods. Sony has decided use this material in year 2002 for walkman cases use. After that, it has been widely used in different products including DVD players, VAIO devices and so on (S ony, 2011). It is undeniable that technologies can help to protect the environment, so Sony should take this advantage to maximize the use of technology and contribute it to the environment. The uses of technology can reduce carbon dioxide apparently can avoid green house effect.CustomerNo customer there is no business. Customer satisfaction will be a target of company. SONY business can improve customer satisfaction. (David Eaves, 2010) If we make the customer feel that they are special, customer will be appreciate us and help in increase our dividends in business with support our product. (Adhijik Naik, 2011) For example, SONY tv television television television tv camera gives a high tonicity services to customers and meet their needs. Sonys promoter willgive more details and information to customers when they have question or problem with buying SONY camera. Information about SONY camera will sop up their interested in SONY camera and needs. They will feel more satisfy wh en using SONY camera. accordingly their satisfaction will be achieved through SONY camera. So, customers are very important in our business because they can easily influence our level of business. Then, with customer it will increase sales by up interchange and cross selling other products. (David Eaves, 2010) Up selling means promote the product to eviscerateive customer to buy it while cross selling means sell the product in another branch. SONY will have an excellent emolument and their sales will increased with loyal customer to support it.For example, SONYs promoter describes the function and advantages of SONY camera to customer and compared with another product. They use their technique to persuade customer such as cheaper prices or special package of SONY camera. Besides, customer can satisfy and increasing requires of business on the need to efficiently route and apply fresh idea. Customer can also help in increasing business revenue. (Gaynor Borade, non-year) For examp le, customer will purchase the SONY camera and SONY Company will earn meshing from them and their business will achieve a high target. SONY Company also always creates some new fresh function of SONY camera to attractive customer to purchase in order to earn profit and their loyalty to SONY camera.So, SONY Company will have a stable commerce with emergence of the customer. In addition, customer can become addition of the businesss behavior. Thats mean customer enable the entrepreneur to observe the festering of business into dream mission planned. (Gaynor Borade, non-year) To success in a business, entrepreneur always observe customers needs, wants, and demands in order to make a strong strategy to attain achievement. For example, they create the SONY camera according to customers favourite for instance different colour of camera and it will attract them to purchase it even improve business environment to better. From the analysis above, it is obviously that customer is very impor tant to SONY Company because customers needs, wants, and demands even their response will influence the SONY camera will be purchased or not. More customers there will higher market value of SONY camera while few customers there will lowest market value of SONY camera. SupplierSuppliers always work as commensurate partner and building relationships according to mutual trust (Sony Corporation, 2011). A supplier can satisfy a market function when he creates a new relationship with customer and partners. (Walter A., 2003) For example, suppliers promote and transmit the SONY camera to partners and have a good communication with them when they are selling SONY camera to customer. When partners satisfy with supplier and SONY camera then they will continue have a business with them in order to satisfy a market function. After that, Sony strengthens relationship with suppliers in make stronger technological capability, guarantee and advancing the quality of parts and sustaining competitiv e prices. Besides that, Sony manage and observing Sony Group Environmental Vision together with supplier in order to protect the global environment and realize a sustainable culture. (Sony Corporation, 2011)So, suppliers have strong talk terms power in SONY Company. Suppliers are very important in developing new technology of SONY camera in SONY Company. Sony Company always creates and supply camera to customers in order to fulfil their needs, wants and demands. So, suppliers are important to become Sony partners to provide the product to customers and create a value in SONY Company. When supplier provides different prices and materials of SONY camera then it will affect competitive among SONY. Then SONY Companys business will decrease and less profit will be gained. So, SONY Company are always expects supplier to provide items at greatly reasonable prices and make a concentrated effort to decrease cost. (Sony Corporation, 2011) Lastly, it shows that supplier is vital in SONY comp anies. It plays a role in building relationship and strengthens it among customer and SONY product. Suppliers service will bring good outcomes for SONY companies and get a well performance in the market. IntermediariesRetailer and wholesaler are included in intermediaries. Regarding to SONYs website analysis, without intermediaries there is a difficult to get SONY product. (Sony electronics Inc, 2011) For example, intermediaries need to purchase SONY camera from SONY Company and set an acceptable prices even a quality package of SONY camera in order to fulfil customer and let them easy to purchase SONY camera. These processes are vital in a business. through with(predicate) research of SONYs website, retailer is also helps customer to prevent frombuying low quality product. When customer purchase SONY camera from retailer, they can be assured that they are purchasing a high quality product. Retailer can confirm quality of SONY camera and provide warranty for customers. If retailer fulfil customer satisfaction there will achieve a high level of business because of high responses from SONY customer.So, retailer can assure customers to have greatest experience when buying a SONY camera from reseller. (Sony electronics Inc, 2011) With SONYs analysis, SONY retailers can produce assistance in setting up customers products and provide a good customer service to them. They can provide a good customer experience that can helps the customers to make a pay off decision. SONYs retailer also can assist in sending the value products and service to customers when they buy a SONY camera. (Sony electronics Inc, 2011) For example, retailer can help them and explain the whole SONY cameras function and uses to them and familiarise them a good quality product that suitable them and satisfy their needs when they want buy camera. A good service such as talk politely to customer will persuade and influence customer to purchase it. So, retailer is important for customer. From the a nalysis above, retailer is strongly to help in SONY companies to get a high value in the market. They try to give a good performance to customer and try to meet customers needs. Retailers also fulfil customers requirement. So, retailer is quite vital and their service will be appreciated by customers. CompetitorsIt is crucial for Sony Corporation to watch attentively to its competitor so that they can maintain its position in the market. Sony Corporation has two types of competitor, that is, direct competitor and indirect competitor. orchestrate competitors are organisations that produce similar products and services (wiseGEEK, 2011). Nokia, Motorola, Canon, Fuji Photo are all examples of direct competitors to Sony (Upvery.com, 2010). verificatory competitors are firms producing different types of products but satisfy the same needs (Rich Harshaw, 2011) of customers. The indirect competitor of Sony is video iPod. In which Sony PSP and iPod produced similar striking feature (Frank Hedley, 2008). Other competitors, especially in the software industry are Microsoft. To maintain its competitive edge, Sony keeps updating the products with latest technologies that make it stable andsustainable over its competitors. The use of advanced technology in products has raised the quality and uniqueness, and has resulted in a mark demand increase. Though other competitors may seemed to be a threat to Sony Corporation, however with the fast paced advance in technology and the unstable global economy, Sony has embarked on collaboration and strategic alliance with its main competitors.Sony is in joint venture with Sony Ericsson which itself is a threat for new market entrants (Butod, 2010). Advanced use of technology in Sony products such as Game Consoles, moving-picture show Equipment and Mobile, and continuous production, switching costs and product differentiation has do Sony rather unbeatable in the electronic industry. unconnected from forming strategic alliances with its competitors, Sony has reviewed its manufacturing priorities and streamlined its resources to produce electronic products that are in greater demand and has continued producing differentiated products which could ensure its competitive advantage.As reiterated above, Sonys ongoing process and product innovation has made it almost im realizable for any current competitors and new entrant to compete them successfully, and this will be the outcome factor that will ensure Sonys dominance in electronic products consumer market. Thus, despite threats of current competitors and new entrants to the market, Sony Corporation is one of the worlds leading producers of electronic products. Approximately eighty (80) percent of handheld computers in the United States operate on a Sony operating system while Microsoft which is a study competitor has only sixteen (16) percent of market share. Sony Corporation has hardware market share of 60 (60) % (2002), and other major competitors, Handspri ng is using Sonys operating system, and hold about 7% and 14% market shares respectively. (Butod, 2009). GovernmentThe government imposed regulations to ensure business transactions are conducted in a fair and just manner. Legislations that are passed often influences the productions possibilities of a company and hence the type of goods and services that can be offered to the consumers. Apart from the above, the government also enforce taxation to collect revenue that will maintain itself and supply national services that may be needed by companies such as Sony. For example, Sonys income taxes benefit amounts to $19billion resulting in an effective rate of 10% in Oct 30, 2009 (wikinvest, 2009). Inaddition to the governments role in regulating companies and taxation, the government also plays a major role in ensuring companies observe corporate social responsibility. An example of Sony taking over public responsibilities is the attitude of how Sony enthusiastically engages themselv es in activities related to environment and climate changes.Sony plans to cut down 7% or more of CO2 gas emission comparing to the fiscal year of 2000 levels (Sony Corporation, 2009). In July 2006, Sony joined the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) with companies that plan and also carry out efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. By participating in this program, Sony is committed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and lower the product annual energy consumption. In short, Sony maintain corporate social responsibility, and though it incurs cost, but in the long top it ensures business sustainability. The Financial CommunityShareholders are very important for Sony Company because they support the organizations future expansion. There are two types of shareholders, that is private and institutional. As seen in the chart below, a major portion of Sonys shareholders are the corporation itself (60.18%), followed by foreign investors (27.27%) and subsequently financial institutions (8.74 %) (Sony Financial Holdings, 2010). cypher 1 Ownership and distribution of shareResource http//www.sonyfh.co.jp/en/financial_info_e/shareholder_e/shareholder.html Sony cooperation has to consider the needs and hope of possible investors. The shareholder share represents a certain small percentage of ownership in the company therefore, stockholders has the by rights to obtain certain percentage of the companys profits in the form of dividends (Farlex, 2009). As in Sony, one of its important management task is to increase in bears to its shareholders, as well as return on equity. Its basic policy on returning profits to its shareholders is to maintain the trust of current shareholders and attract new ones, as well as securing enough retained earnings for future business expansion. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, Sony provided the year-end cash dividend of 3,000 per share of Sony Financial Holdings totaling to 6,525 million as approved at the Ordinary General Meeting of Sha reholders on June 25, 2010.With regards to itsretained earnings, Sony has planned to utilize it in exploring new business, including the establishment of an individual annuities subsidiary, investing in information technology systems accompanied by business expansions (Sony Financial Holdings, 2010). Thus, with Sonys dominance in the electronic company, and its high returns to shareholders and retained earnings, Sony is not only able to generate high profits with its current business ventures, but has also sufficient funds to ensure its future expansion in the competitive industry. In conclusion, Sony must not be harming the environment and benevolent being as they are using a lot of chemical substances in their product. Next, they must correct dispose their chemical waste. Furthermore, Sony should cooperate with supplier, government to continue their business and also to compete with their competitors. Sony also has to change their strategy in every country to boost their sales.

Presocratic Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Presocratic Philosophy EssayAlthough Aristotles recitement is excessively slight to serve as a sure foundation for judgment, it seems more likely that Thales was arguing for the broader straw gay of life forces in the world than most people imagined, rather than that the actual in its totality is alive. Anaximander Thales young contemporary from Miletus, Anaximander, born toward the end of the seventh blow B. C. E. , found the explanatory formula of subjects in what he called the apeiron, a word that might be translated as the indefinite, the boundless, or both. This opens up the possibility that the apeiron is both boundlessly large in its temporal and physical extent and also qualitatively indefinite in that it is without measurable inner boundaries. The apeiron is further describe, according to Aristotle, as being without beginning, surrounding all things, steering all things, divine, immortal, and indestructible. almost have inferred that Anaximanders b arly conc ealed purpose was Western philosophys first elbow grease at demythologization.Equally striking is Anaximanders description of the universe as a closed, concentric system, the outmost spheres of which, by their everlasting trend, account for the stability of our earth, a drum-shaped body held everlastingly in a state of equipoise at the center. Whatever the inadequacy in certain details (the stars atomic number 18 placed hot to the earth than the moon), with Anaximander the science of cosmological systemal speculation took a giant step forward. As far as life on earth is concerned, Anaximander offered an some different striking hypothesis.The first living things, according to him, were born in moisture, enclosed in thorny barks (like sea urchins), and as their age increased, they came forth onto the drier part (as phrased by Aetius first to second century C. E. ). Pythagoras Although we fuck that Pythagoras was a historical figure, it is difficult to determine exactly what Pyt hagoras himself taught. He wrote nada, and the ideas of other members of the community were attributed to him as a sign of respect and as a way of lending clog to the ideas.Plato and Aristotle rarely assign ideas to Pythagoras himself, although Pythagorean ideas seem to have influenced Platos philosophy. Pythagoreans maintain that number is the first principle of all things. They were the first systematic developers of mathematics in the West and discovered that natural events could be described in mathematical terms, especially as ratios. To the Pythagoreans, the principle of number accounted for everything. Number was a real thing. Somehow, poetry existed in position, not just as mental constructs.According to Pythagorean doctrine, the entire universe is an consistent whole consisting of harmonies of contrasting elements. The Greek for ordered whole is populace. The Pythagoreans were the first philosophers to use the term cosmos to bring up to the universe in this way. The celestial music of the spheres is the hauntingly beautiful phrase the Pythagoreans coined to describe the sound of the heavens as they rotate according to cosmic number and harmony. Xenophanes A fourth Ionian philosopher, Xenophanes of Colophon, born around 580 B. C. E. , s the first we know of to overtly attack the anthropomorphism of popular religious belief, in a serial publication of brilliant reductio ad absurdum arguments. His own view has been dumb, ever since Aristotle, as pantheistic. Xenophanes was also the first philosopher we know of to ask what degree of knowledge is attainable. In B34 we read the intelligibly and certain truth no man has seen, nor will there be anyone who knows intimately the gods and what I say intimately all things. Several superannuated critics took this to be an indication of Xenophanes total scepticism.On this basis of moderate empiricism and scepticism, Xenophanes offered a number of opinions of variable plausibility about the natural wor ld, one of whicha strong, evolutionary interpretation of the discovery on non-homogeneous islands of fossils of marine animalsis enough to constitute a major demand to fame in natural philosophy and ranks with his other signifi understructuret steps in epistemology (the theory of knowledge dealing with what we know, how we know it, and how reliable our knowledge is), logic (the study of rational inquiry and argumentation), and natural theology (the attempt to understand God from natural knowledge).Heraclitus virtuoso of the most important and enigmatic of the Presocratics, Heraclitus (fl . 500 b. c. e. , d. 510480 b. c. e. ), said that ignorance is bound to result when we try to understand the cosmos when we do not even comprehend the basic structure of the human psyche (soul) and its relationship to the Logos. The daedal Greek word logos is intriguing.It could and at times did mean all of the following intelligence, speech, discourse, thought, reason, word, meaning, study of, th e express of, the science of, the fundamental principles of, the basic principles and procedures of a particular discipline, those features of a thing that make it intelligible to us, and the rule for a thing. The Heraclitean capital L Logos is like God, only without the anthropomorphizing (humanizing) of the earlier philosophers and poets who attributed human qualities to the gods.According to Heraclituss impersonal view of God, the Logos is a process, not an entity. As such, the Logos is unconcerned with individuals and human affairs, in much the same way that gravity affects us but is unconcerned with us. More radically yet, Heraclitus asserted that even though things appear to remain the same, Change alone is unchanging. Traditionally, it has been held that Heraclitus went so far as to claim that everything is always changing all the time. But whether he really meant that everything is always changing, or that individual things are held together by energy ( variety show), re mains unclear.Anaximenes Anaximanders younger contemporary, Anaximenes, who lived during the sixth century B. C. E. appears to revert to a prior and less sophisticated vision in claiming that the earth, far from being a drum-shaped body held in equipoise at the center, is flat and rides on, supported by air. The same might be said of his statement that the basic, divine principle of things was not some indefinite entity but something very much part of our find out namely, air.Anaximenes view would also no doubt have seemed to be corroborated by the fact that the universe, commonly understood as a living thing and hence needing a soul to vivify it, possessed in air that very breath that for most Greeks constituted the essence of such a soul. Parmenides Parmenides of Elea (fift h century b. c. e. ) radically transformed the early philosophers interest in cosmology, the study of the universe as a rationally ordered system (cosmos), into ontology, the study of being. By common agreeme nt he was the giant among the pre-Socratics.According to Parmenides, no(prenominal) of his predecessors adequately accounted for the process by which the one basic stuff of the cosmos changes into the some individual things we figure every day. In his search for a solution to the problem of the one and the many, Parmenides turned to a profound analysis of the process of change itself. According to Parmenides, all sensations occur in the realm of appearance. This means that man cannot be apprehended by the senses. Change and variety (the many) are only appearances they are not real. If this is true, therefore our most commonly held beliefs about reality are mere opinions.The senses cannot recognize what is, much less can they discoverobserveit, ever. In other words, whatever we see, touch, taste, hear, or smell is not real, does not exist. possibly most unsettling of all, Parmenides solved the problem of the appearance of change by concludingin direct electrical resistance to Heraclituss insistence that everything is always changingthat the very concept of change is self-contradictory. What we think of as change is merely an illusion. The logic runs as follows Change equals transformation into something else.When a thing becomes something else, it becomes what it is not. But since it is impossible for nothing (what is not) to exist, there is no nothing into which the old thing can disappear. (There is no no place for the thing to go into. ) Therefore, change cannot occur. Empedocles posited, against Parmenides, change and plurality as features of reality, but affirmed the eternality of anything that is real the sphere-like nature of the real when looked at as a totality and the fact that the real is a plenum, containing no nothingness or emptiness.Anaxagoras likewise posited change, plurality, and divisibility as features of reality, yet also affirmed the eternality of the real (understood by him as an always real mixture of the seeds of the things cu rrently constituting the world, rather than the eternal combinings and recombinings, according to certain ratios of admixture, of four eternally existent roots or elemental masses). Leucippus Leucippus of Miletus (c. fi ft h century b. c. e. ) and Democritus of Abdera (c. 460370 b. . e. ) argued that reality consists entirely of empty space and ultimately simple entities that combine to form objects. T is materialistic view is known as atomism. Leucippus is impute with being the originator of atomism and Democritus with developing it. Rather than reject Parmenides assertion that change is an illusion, Leucippus argued that reality consists of many discrete ones, or beings. Zeno Zeno, who was born early in the fifth century B. C. E. , was a friend and savant of Parmenides.In his famous paradoxes he attempted to show by a series of reductio ad absurdum arguments, of which the best known is perhaps that of Achilles and the tortoise, the self-contradictory consequences of maintaining that there is a real plurality of things or that motion or place are real. The prima facie brilliance of many of the arguments continues to impress people, though it soon becomes clear that the paradoxes turn largely on the failure or unwillingness of Zeno, like so many Pythagoreans of the day, to know between the concepts of physical and geometrical space.Zenos way of constructing the problem makes it seem that his primary object is to defame pluralists by attacking the logical possibility of explaining how there can be motion in the world. Gorgias Gorgias has achieved fame for the latent hostility he laid upon the art of persuasion (rhetoric), although whether he wrote the baffling On What Is Not as a serious piece of persuasive reasoning or as some sort of farce comedy of the Eleatic philosophy of Parmenides and others remains disputed.Its basic, and remarkable, claim is prima facie, that nothing in fact is (exists /is the case esti or is cognisable or conceivable. Any exigu ous plausibility that the arguments supporting this claim possess turns on our overlooking Gorgiass failure, witting or unwitting, to distinguish carefully between knowing and thinking, along with his various uses of the verb to be. If the failure was witting, the instrument can be seen as a skillful device for the spotting of fallacies as part of instruct in rhetoric and basic reasoning.If it was unwitting, Gorgias still emerges as what he was claimed to bea deft rhetorical wordsmith on any topic proposed to him. Protagoras Perhaps the greatest of the Sophists was Protagoras of Abdera (481 411 b. c. e. ). Protagoras was an archetypal Sophist an active traveler and top-notch observer of other stopping points who noted that although there are a variety of customs and beliefs, each culture believes unquestioningly that its own ways are rightand roundly condemns (or at least criticizes) views that differ from its own.establish on his observations and travels, Protagoras concluded that morals are nothing more than the social traditions, or mores, of a indian lodge or group. The details of Protagorass beliefs remain disputed. When he said, for example, that anthropos humanity is a/the beak for all things, of things that are, that they are, and of things that are not, that they are not, it is unclear whether he is talking about one person or the sum total of persons about a measure or the measure (there is no definite article in Greek) or about existence or states of affairs or both.The Platonic reading in the Theaetetus, which takes anthropos as generic and measure as exclusive, led to the assertion that the logical consequence was total (and absurd) relativism. ______________________________ References The capital of South Carolina History of Western Philosophy. Richard H. Popkin. Columbia University Press. 1999. Archetypes of Wisdom An Introduction to Philosophy. 7th ed. Douglas J. Soccio. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. 2010.

DID diagnosis Essay Example for Free

DID diagnosis EssayThey are strangers to themselves. Perhaps that is the most simplistic yet most accurate description of people suffering from a dissociative disorder. Their whole manner can feel like champion big dream, but the worst part is that it isnt eve their dreamits someone elses. E tangiblething seems to operate in slow motion, the outside world seems like an incessantly ungraspable perception, and they feel like nothing much than a perception. nothing more than a classical fleeting thought. This sort of depersonalization is the discern attribute of divisible Identity Disorder, separating it from the amnesias and the fugues (Sidran Foundation, 2003). And this disorder appears to be what Aaron leave behind use as a defense for his murder runnel in the movie Primal Fear. Aaron surely displays the classic symptoms of this Axis I diagnosis. When the psychologist is speaking to him, he stutters and twitches (an Axis III physical characteristic) (Brown Barlow, 2001) and generally seems very incapable of establishing a connection with his surroundings. It is as if he is in a perpetual fog, waiting for either reason to run screaming into the protective mist.That flight appears to happen briefly when the lady recording the sitting starts fiddling with her camera. Then, Aarons polite Aw, shucks demeanor abruptly transforms into a fleeting moment of exasperate cursingalmost as if, for that brief moment, he was a different person. The change seems to go neglected for a while, until an intense argument with his lawyer reveals the truth about Aaron. In all of his previous interviews, the new-fashioned murder suspect has displayed other key physical, Axis III symptoms that should look at indicated all was not right field (Dissociative disorders, 2005).He reported feelings of overwhelming exhaustion, claimed he did not remember the time surrounding the archbishops decease (blackouts which, he claimed, had been experienced since the age of twe lve), and often grabbed his head as if it were about to explode. Once Aarons lawyer starts to scream at him and demand the truth, Aaron jumps up and starts banging his head against the wall, in an effort to murder the trouble oneself in his head. Instead, that simple headache explodes into a sneering, cursing, chair-kicking, lawyer-slapping, sarcastic, non-stuttering, confident, and angry young man who calls himself Roy. His whole demeanor has changed. The key criterion of a DID diagnosis, the alter (a distinct state of consciousness that assumes control repeatedly) (Sidran Foundation, 2003) has been introduced with dramatic flair. Roy is someone who seems to be a living personification of Aarons missing confidence and aggressiveness. As his shocked lawyer looks on, Roy claims state for the murder, boldly proclaiming how Aaron had run to him for help because he was not strong enough to handle things himself.Since Aarons probable Axis I disorder has much(prenominal) a strong impa ct on his personality and development, some(prenominal) Axis II diagnosis should be deferred until Aaron has completed treatment and confronted his other self. But what lies at the groundwork of this contentious new force? Aarons entire early socio-cultural experiences were molded in fear and terror. Patients with DID more often than not have the prolonged agony of severe childhood abuse to overcome (Chaves, Kirsch, Lynn, Lilienfield, Powell, Sarbin, 2007), and Aaron is no exception. The prisoner, in an early interview, briefly mentions his father, who was not a nice man. He also gets very awkward when the subject of sex with his girlfriend is broached. These incidents point to possible sexual abuse (incest is a common forerunner to DID) by the father. In response to the extreme physical and emotional pain accomp some(prenominal)ing their abuse, and more importantly to the overwhelming shame associated with keeping the secret, highly creative individuals may adapt their rich fantasy lifetime as a lifeline (such a coping mechanism may be more popular in an individualistic Western society which encourages open and innovative expression).They can be their own hypnotizer (Brown Barlow, 2001). In Aarons case, his somewhat restrictive religious upbringing (serving as an altar boy) could have contributed to his repressing tendencies in dealing with his traumas. Since Aarons blackouts began around the age of twelve, this is probably the time when Roy made his first display as a protector to Aaron. The protective alters are usually aware of their role, while the host frame trapped in the unconscious world of not knowing. After the early childhood onset, the alters usually re-emerge when certain new lifeexperiences provide triggers or cues (Chaves et al, 2007). For Aaron, the alleged pornography he was forced to move in with his girlfriend for the priest brought out Roy in full-force. The repressed anger he felt for this self-confidence figure in his l ife, who had betrayed his trust, just as his father likely had, became a brutal documentaryization in Roys fierce murderous impulses. In the interviews, the camera the psychologist used probably accounted for Roys brief appearance, as it was a reminder of the pornography.And the lawyers abusive language and actions brought him out, guns-blazing, for the final truth. This volatility and instabilitycharacteristic of many DID patientsoften places them on the lowest ends of the global functioning scale. In Aarons case, his doctors have plainly agreed, as all of his encounters take place in the controlled atmosphere of a prison setting. However, I would send word those doctors to take a closer look at Aaron. Something seems amiss.Perhaps they could utilize some of those personality, GSR, and neurophysiological tests that have proven so effective in spotting fakers (Cherry, 2008). Maybe they should check Aarons room for any possible extracurricular reading. or should I say Roys room? B y trials conclusion, the acquitted young man coldly and even joyfully informs his swindled lawyer that he has performed the crowning(prenominal) con, and the film concludes with Roy taunting and boasting about his victory in fooling everyone. The audience learns that Aaron is likely the real illusion,and this revelation makes the character amoral and devoid of any rooting value. Dissociative Identity Disorder remains one of the most enduring controversies within the psychiatric community. In spite of the documented cases and the current DSM recognition, many ameliorate scholars still maintain that the disorder is a popular myth, brought about by socio-cultural factors of role-playing and a thirst for lividness (Chaves et al, 2007). Skeptics might use cases such as that of Hillside Strangler Kenneth Bianchi as an example.This convicted multiple murderer tried to excite his crimes on a killer alternate personality. He was soon found to be faking, an assumption solidified by the d iscovery of various psychology books in his jail cell (Cherry, 2008). Individuals such as the real Bianchi and the fictional Aaron set the psychiatric communitys standing and progress back decades, but such individuals likely would not care in the slightest, as their true diagnosis is decidedly antisocial unsuccessful person to follow social norms, deceitfulness, lack of remorse, recklessness, danger to others (Brown Barlow, 2001).Or, in the words of an 1885 physician, whose patient sounds eerily familiar (Having) no capacity for true moral feeling all his impulses and desires, to which he yields without check, are egoistic, his conduct appears to be governed by immoral motives, which are cherished and obeyed without any evident desire to resist them. (Vaknin, 2009) Perhaps that Axis II diagnosis should not be deferred after all. References Brown, T. A. Barlow, D. H. (2001).Dissociative Identity Disorder. Casebook in brachydactylous Psychology (2nd ed. ). Pacific Grove Wadswor th Thomson Learning. Chaves, J. F. , Ganaway, G. K. , Kirsch I. , Lynn, S. J. , Lilienfeld, S. O. , Powell, R. A. Sarbin, T. R. (2007). Dissociative Identity Disorder and the socio-cognitive model Recalling the lessons of the past. Psychological Bulletin 125(5), 507-523. Cherry, A. A. (2008). duple personality disorder fact or fiction? Retrieved February 23, 2009,from Personality Research http//www. personalityresearch. org/papers/cherry2. html Dissociative disorders. (2005). The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Rahway Merck Publishing Group. Sidran Foundation. (2003). Dissociative disorders. Towson Sidran Institute. Vaknin, S. (2009). The history of personality disorders. Retrieved February 23, 2009, from Mental Health Matters http//www. mental-health-matters. com/index. php? option=com_ contentview=articleid=1087

European History Essay Example for Free

European History EssayDuring the time period of the latish sixteenth degree centigrade to the late eighteenth century the concept of what nobility is and what it was conceived to be varied greatly as more forward-looking thoughts developed and desperation of monarchs grew to meet such(prenominal) demand. The arguments related to nobility differed greatly, but these were the most crucial the expiration between the sword and the robe and the right to even hold such a position at all.The nobles from military decent (the sword) have an extensive lineage that allows them to perform certain tasks as described by Jean de La Taille in the poem The Retired Courtier, the words speak of the fatality to be a noble, to be a pure noble, to hold the position of a courtier Doc 1. King Louis XIII has proclaimed in the declaration of Duels and Affairs of Honor that nobles bought into the nobility are wasting time fighting with the nobles of military decent should kinda have spent that ener gy defending the country that gives them such authority in the first military post Doc 6.King Louis XIII only wants the political emancipation from such a minor distraction as this controversy caused such a up roar of the masses. Gilles Andre de La Roque said, You cant just shit the title of nobility because you lack the family necessary for it Doc 9. On that note, note everyone had the exact same idea as to what makes a noble, a noble. Marc-Antoine Millotet supported the rights of being a robe nobleman being that it was acquired by law, so as to make it just Doc 7.This belief was most likely due to the fact that he was a Judge thus, influencing the idea of law. Moliere created the scene in Dom Juan that nobility is not earned through birth, but by the actions of ced person Doc 8. He could have possibly thought that this because of his non-nobility status and his role thespianism, meaning only nobles would teach plays anyways.King Louis XVI changed the way the monarchy viewed the rights to nobility by stating you dont have to fight in war to gain noble recognition any nobility involvement will do Doc 10. Although, raft feuded nearly which noble was the right noble some didnt even believe it should exist. capital of South Dakota de La Primaudaye thought nobility needed self-worth before such nobility were to even be inherited he said you need to contribute to the family name Doc 2.Villagers of Mondeville in a testimony to the Parlement that nobility isnt a perfect breed they shouldnt hold such prestige over other people, saying that Pierre Morin believed his noble status gives him the right to mistreat anyone who is not royal or noble Doc 3. Henry, Prince of Conde spoke about the current nobility buying their way into offices, saying that there is no reward for virtue or tradition of family since all power now belongs to favors, alliances, kinship, and money Doc 4.Henry perhaps felt a need to say what was on his mind as he saw the immediate nobility change in the court around him causing much stress and indifference. Over the period of the late sixteenth century to the late eighteenth century nobility changed its influences on the public and the royal court this led to arguments such as the difference of the sword and robe nobles to the idea of not having nobles at all. This controversy will carry as the struggle for power continues in the higher classes in European governments or when the idea of monarchy ends entirely.

Aristotle Life Story Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Life Story EssayAristotle was born in Greece more or less 384 B. C. , to parents Nicomachus and Phaestis. His father Nicomachus was physician to King Amyntas of Macedon, and his mother was of a wealthy family from the island of Euboea. When he was 17 he went to drive at Platos Academy in capital of Greece, where he stayed for around 20 years. Aristotle did very well at the Academy, but when Plato died he was not chosen to be among the leaders. Soon after Platos death he left to tutor Prince Alexander, later to be known as Alexander the Great. Aristotle later returned to Athens to blossom forth his own school which is known as the Lyceum.Aristotle was more interested in wisdom than other philosophers in his m, whitethornbe be take his father was a doctor. Hes just nightimes referred to the father of science. One of Aristotles almost important contributions was sorting and classifying the various knowledge of science into branches. He thus place the foundation o f science today. Aristotle is also thought to be the father of the scientific mode. In ancient times, gods were thought to be the cause of events in nature. Early Greek philosophers questioned the roles of gods as the cause of these events. If the gods werent the cause of these events, who was?Philosophers advanced explanations found on philosophical principles and mathematical forms. Aristotle found that unsatisfactory. He was the first to realize the importance of empirical measurement (measurement based on observation and experience), believing that knowledge could only be gained from building on what was already known. Aristotles contributions were measurement and observation, which is what science, is built upon. He was the first to propose the idea of induction as a legal instrument to gaining knowledge, and understood that theoretical thought and reasoning had to be supported by real world findings.His method is summarized as follows Study what others have written about th e subject, look for the general consensus about the subject, and perform a systematic study of everything even phonationi every last(predicate)y related to the topic. This is the very first sign of a scientific method. Aristotle loved categorizing and organizing things. For instance, with the soul he thought it was composed of two components a sane and irrational part. The rational half was subdivided into scientific and calculative sections, and the irrational half was do up of a desiderative (desire) part and a vegetative part.A person operates by combining all the lay downings of these parts. The vegetative part may be hungry. The desiderative part may want lots of candy instead of, say, vegetables, but the scientific part knows candy will be bad for teeth and weight. The calculative part will then purify to work out a compromise. Problem solved Aristotle assumed that there must be some basic commodities that combine to make all things. These basic four groups are, earth, wa ter, air and fire, and each of these are a combination of two of four opposites, hot and cold, and wet and dry.For example, fire is hot and dry. He claimed that all materials were made from various combinations of these elements. His love of categories also led him to divide people into three groups. The big group, who loved pleasure, a smaller group -includes politicians- that love honor, and the smallest, but most elite group, who love contemplation. The latter were the philosophers. Aristotles side by side(p) task was to find the key reason that separated humans from animals. His answer was our ability to reason. Aristotles genuinely great contribution was that of biology.Having established the division between humans and animals he set out categorizing all he could of the biological world. He grouped animals with related characteristics into genera and then divided these genera into species. This same process is utilise today, though subsequent research has caused some of the individuals to be moved around. He wrote in detail about five hundred different animals in his works, including a hundred and twenty kinds of fish and sixty kinds of insect. He was the first to perform dissections on living things, so he could try to make sense of how they worked.He described how a chick develops within an egg and realized that dolphins and whales were different from fish. He noted that ruminant animals, like cows, had multi-chambered stomachs, something that separated them from simple-stomached animals. Not only did he study large animals, but small ones as well, such as bees. He also made lead way in botany. He seek to classify everyplace 500 plants into trees, shrubs, and herbs and, while he was not entirely successful in this, he certainly understood which features of plants were necessary for making distinctions.This time he has earned the title of father over botany. Aristotle made many other contributions to science, one of which was proving the commonweal th was a sphere, although he wrongly thought that land was the center of the universe. Plato disagreed with this theory he sided with Copernicus who rightly thought the sun was the center of the universe. Aristotle also studied physics. He did not have many tools for experimentation so he could not measure time or speed. He did not allow for invisible forces, so he did not study gravity. Things fell to Earth and the moon circled the earth because thats what they did.In spite of his limitations, Aristotle made some remarkable contributions to physics and laid the groundwork for Galileo, Newton, and Einstein. He reasoned that infinite velocities could not exist, that time and movement are continuous and inseparable, and that time was even flowing, infinite, and the same everywhere at once. These are all true, and are part of Einsteins Theory of Relativity. Thats amazing considering the limitations he had to work with. Anti-Macedonian feeling broke out in Athens around 323 BC. The Ath enians accused Aristotle of irreverence.He chose to flee, so that the Athenians might not twice sin against philosophy (by cleanup spot him as they had Socrates). He fled to Chalcis on the island of Euboea. Aristotle died in 322 BC. After he died a lot of his work and research was lost. It is thought that today we only have about 1/3 of what he had primarily written. Aristotle was an amazing scientist, but even he was not without mistakes. For example, he wrongly assumed that force is demand to keep an object moving at constant speed. This error held progress back for years. He also, as I stated before, thought the Earth was the center of the universe.But, really isnt that what science is about? ravel and error, make mistakes then learn from them, thats how you make real progress in science. Aristotle is proof of this. impression at all the progress we have made today, from his mistakes. Bibliography Bibliography 1. http//www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/history/aristotle. html 2. http //www. enotes. com/topics/aristotle 3. http//www. philosophypages. com/ph/aris. htm 4. http//jcmooreonline. com/2010/12/28/aristotles-enduring-contribution-to-scien ce-education-and-physics/ 5. http//www. iep. utm. edu/aristotl/ 6. http//galileo. phys. virginia.edu/classes/109N/lectures/aristot2. html 7. http//www. valpo. edu/geomet/histphil/test/aristotl. html 8. http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/aristotle-biology/LifWor 9. http//leavis. tripod. com/science. htm 10. http//www. experiment-resources. com/history-of-the-scientific-method. html 11. http//www. sciencekids. co. nz/sciencefacts/scientists/aristotle. html 12. http//www. historyforkids. org/learn/greeks/philosophy/aristotle. htm 13. http//www. mlahanas. de/Greeks/AristotleBiol. htm 14. http//www. thocp. net/biographies/aristoteles. html 15. entropy from class 16. Physical Science Book.